The 1,770-kilometer border between India and Nepal is one of the most open and fluid international frontiers in the world. It is a testament to the deep, historical, and cultural bonds that unite the two nations. For you, crossing this border is often a remarkably simple affair, a seamless transition with minimal formalities that feels more like moving between states than countries.
You have numerous crossing points to choose from, but the most popular for travelers is at Sunauli (India) – Belahiya (Nepal). This is the main gateway to destinations like Pokhara and Kathmandu. Other significant crossings include Raxaul-Birgunj and Panitanki-Kakarbhitta.
The unique nature of this border is due to a long-standing treaty that allows Indian and Nepali citizens to move freely across it without passports or visas. While foreign nationals must complete the standard immigration procedures, the atmosphere is generally relaxed and informal. You will find the border posts to be bustling hubs of local commerce and movement.
This open border is a lifeline for both countries, facilitating trade and allowing for the constant flow of people, many of whom have family on both sides. It is a living example of a “soft border,” where shared culture and history take precedence over rigid lines on a map.