BCH Paso de Jama & San Pedro de Atacama Border Crossing
Border Crossing Field Brief

Paso de JamaSan Pedro de Atacama

The border crossing at Paso de Jama, connecting the high-altitude Puna de Atacama in Argentina with the region of San Pedro de Atacama in Chile, is one of the most spectacular and challenging in all of South America. This is not just a border; it is a journey into the "roof of the Andes," a high-altitude desert of surreal landscapes, salt flats, and towering volcanoes. To cross here is to travel a paved, modern highway at an altitude of over 4,200 meters (13,800 feet), a route that is as breathtakingly beautiful as it is physically demanding. It is a vital commercial artery and a premier route for adventurous tourists, a passage through a landscape that feels more like another planet than a terrestrial frontier.

Map of the Paso de Jama – San Pedro de Atacama crossing
Crossing
at a glance
EST. WAIT TIME
60–120 min vehicles
VEHICLES
All vehicles
PEDESTRIANS
No
LANGUAGES SPOKEN
Spanish

Monthly Update (August 2026):

Paso de Jama is in its winter schedule through the end of August, with the high-altitude crossing operating on shorter hours than in the warmer months. Winter weather remains the main variable here, with strong winds and freezing temperatures capable of affecting the route even when the crossing itself is open. The road was clear in late July, but conditions can change quickly in this part of the Andes.

About this crossing

Operational Details

This checkpoint connects the Jujuy Province of Argentina with the Antofagasta Region of Chile. It is a major international crossing, open 24/7 under normal conditions, but subject to temporary closures in winter (June-August) due to heavy snow, high winds, or weather (e.g., occasional short closures reported). The crossing is an integrated checkpoint, with both Argentine and Chilean officials housed in a single, large, modern facility on the Chilean side. This streamlines the process, as travelers only have to stop once to complete all formalities for both countries. The pass is the most important commercial link between northern Argentina and the Pacific ports of northern Chile.

A History of a New Corridor

The history of this crossing is a modern one. For centuries, this high-altitude desert was considered an impassable barrier. The paving of the road and the opening of the Paso de Jama in the 1990s was a major strategic project, part of the "Bi-Oceanic Corridor" initiative to link the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. It has transformed the economy of the region, allowing for the efficient transport of goods from Argentina's agricultural heartland to the markets of Asia via Chilean ports. It has also opened up one of the most spectacular and previously inaccessible regions of the Andes to tourism.

Nearby Border Crossings

Other crossings close to Paso de Jama & San Pedro de Atacama Border Crossing.

Border Crossing Procedure

The border crossing procedure is a well-organized, integrated process. At the single checkpoint facility, you will proceed through a series of windows for both Argentine and Chilean immigration and customs. You will need a valid passport. Many nationalities can enter both countries visa-free for short stays, but it is essential to check the specific requirements for your nationality in advance. Vehicle registration and international insurance are also necessary. A key part of the process is the strict agricultural inspection by Chilean authorities (SAG), who prohibit the entry of most fresh fruits, vegetables, and animal products to protect Chile's unique agricultural environment; declare all such items (fines high for non-declaration). A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry into Chile from risk areas.

The Surrounding Region: Argentina Side

On the Argentine side, the crossing is the culmination of a spectacular journey through the Puna de Atacama. The route from the city of Jujuy climbs steeply into the high Andes, passing through the colorful Quebrada de Humahuaca (a UNESCO World Heritage site), the vast Salinas Grandes salt flats, and a landscape of vicuñas, llamas, and flamingos. The nearby town of Susques is one of the highest in Argentina and serves as a final stop before the pass. The entire region is a paradise for photographers and adventurous travelers.

The Surrounding Region: Chile Side

On the Chilean side, the road descends dramatically from the high plateau towards the Atacama Desert, the driest desert in the world. The main destination is the oasis town of San Pedro de Atacama, a major hub for tourism. From San Pedro, visitors can explore the otherworldly landscapes of the Valley of the Moon, the El Tatio geysers, the high-altitude Miscanti and Miñiques lagoons, and some of the best stargazing in the world. The crossing is also a gateway to the major mining centers and port cities of northern Chile, such as Antofagasta and Iquique.

Practical Travel Information

Practical planning is absolutely essential for this route. The high altitude can cause altitude sickness (soroche). It is crucial to acclimatize properly and to drink plenty of water. The distances are vast, and services are non-existent on the high plateau. You must have a full tank of fuel and carry extra food, water, and warm clothing, as temperatures can drop dramatically. The official currencies are the Argentine Peso (ARS) in Argentina and the Chilean Peso (CLP) in Chile. Ensure your vehicle is in excellent condition. Check the road status before you travel, especially in winter.

Final Considerations

The Paso de Jama border crossing is a journey of a lifetime. It is a modern, efficient checkpoint in the middle of a wild and spectacular landscape. It is a route that requires careful preparation but rewards the traveler with some of the most stunning and surreal scenery on the planet. It is a passage that connects the colorful mountains of northern Argentina with the stark beauty of the Atacama Desert, a journey through the roof of the Andes that is as unforgettable as it is breathtaking.

View all border crossings between Argentina and Chile

Practical information

Fuel

Argentina: <1 km - Chile: 160 km

Currency

ARS/CLP nearby

Safety information

Altitude; sudden weather

Connectivity

Limited 3G