Crossing from Costa Rica into Panama is your final step in Central America before reaching the land bridge to the southern continent. The border offers two very different experiences, one on the bustling Pan-American Highway on the Pacific coast and another on the laid-back Caribbean side. The main crossing is at Paso Canoas on the Pacific, where the highway continues its path south. This is a large, sprawling commercial hub, often filled with people, market stalls, and a palpable energy. In stark contrast, you can cross on the Caribbean side at the Sixaola-Guabito crossing. This route, popular with travelers heading to the beautiful Bocas del Toro archipelago in Panama, involves walking across an old railway bridge spanning the Sixaola River.
A crucial aspect of this border is that Panamanian authorities often enforce strict entry requirements. You should be prepared to show proof of onward travel (such as a flight or bus ticket out of Panama) and, occasionally, proof of economic solvency. This typically means having at least $500 USD in cash or a recent bank statement to show the officials. These rules are not always enforced, but when they are, travelers without the proper documentation can be denied entry, making preparation essential for a smooth crossing.