Approximate Border Location
Border Cities
🇭🇺 Pácin
🇸🇰 Veľký Kamenec
Coordinates
48.40°N, 22.00°E
Border Type
Land crossing via road
Operating Hours
Open 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Wait Times
15-60 min for pedestrians/vehicles
Peak Times
Mornings (7-10 AM)
Crossing Types
Pedestrians, vehicles
Daily Crossings
~1500 travelers/vehicles
Languages Spoken
Slovak/Hungarian
Currency Exchange
Limited near Veľký (EUR, HUF)
Accessibility Features
Ramps, assistance
Safety Information
Rural, minimal crime
Google Maps Location
Country Information
About Pácin & Veľký Kamenec
A Crossing in the Land of Castles and Storks
The border crossing connecting the Slovak village of Veľký Kamenec with Pácin in Hungary is a journey into the heart of the Bodrogköz region, a unique lowland plain situated between the Bodrog and Tisa rivers. This is a quiet, local checkpoint, a simple road through a landscape of fertile fields, wetlands, and historic castles. Since both Slovakia and Hungary are members of the European Union and the Schengen Area, there are no permanent border controls. To cross here is to experience a seamless passage through a land with a rich history, a unique natural environment, and a strong, shared Hungarian cultural heritage that transcends the political boundary. It’s a route for those looking to explore the historic Tokaj wine region and the many castles that dot this ancient landscape.
Operational Details
This checkpoint connects Slovakia’s Košice Region with Hungary’s Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. It is a regional road, open 24/7, and used primarily by local traffic and tourists exploring the castles and natural attractions of the region. The former border posts are now abandoned, standing as quiet reminders of a more divided past. Traffic flows freely, and the only signs of the border are the standard blue EU signs. The crossing is a vital link for the local communities, many of whom are ethnically Hungarian, allowing for easy access to services and family on both sides of the border. It is not designed for heavy freight, which preserves its peaceful, rural character.
Before Crossing
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A History of the Bodrogköz
The history of this crossing is the history of the Bodrogköz, a historic region of the Kingdom of Hungary. It has always been a somewhat isolated area, defined by its rivers and wetlands, which made it a natural defensive position. The region has a rich aristocratic history, and the landscape is dotted with castles and manor houses built by noble families to control their estates. The border, established after World War I, divided the region, leaving a smaller part in Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia) and the larger part in Hungary. This division separated villages from their traditional market towns and agricultural lands. The open Schengen border has allowed the Bodrogköz to be promoted as a single, cross-border tourist destination, reuniting its shared heritage.
The Seamless Border Procedure
Today, there is no border procedure for travelers. You simply drive through the flat plains, often accompanied by the sight of white storks nesting on chimneys and utility poles in every village. There are no passport checks and no customs inspections. This is the reality of the Schengen Area. However, it is important to remember that both Hungarian and Slovak police and customs authorities can and do perform random checks on vehicles anywhere in their territory. You are still required to carry a valid passport or national ID card with you at all times. The open border has allowed for the development of cross-border cycling routes and cultural festivals that celebrate the shared heritage of the Bodrogköz.
The Surrounding Region: Slovakia Side
On the Slovak side, the main attraction is the ruins of the Veľký Kamenec Castle, a 13th-century castle that sits on a volcanic hill and dominates the village. The area is part of the Medzibodrožie Protected Bird Area, a haven for ornithologists and nature lovers. The nearby town of Kráľovský Chlmec is the main center of the region. The crossing is also a gateway to the famous Tokaj wine region, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which straddles the Slovak-Hungarian border. The Slovak part of the Tokaj region, with its unique tuff cellars, is just a short drive away, offering opportunities for wine tasting and exploration.
The Surrounding Region: Hungary Side
On the Hungarian side, the village of Pácin is home to a magnificent, beautifully restored Renaissance water castle, the Mágóchy-Alaghy Castle, which is one of the finest examples of its kind in Hungary. The crossing is a gateway to the Hungarian part of the Bodrogköz and the world-renowned Tokaj wine region. The nearby town of Sárospatak is a major historical and cultural center, with a famous Rákóczi castle that was a key site of the Protestant Reformation in Hungary, and a renowned college. The town of Sátoraljaújhely, which was itself divided by the border, is also nearby and offers a unique adventure park with a cable car and a bobsleigh track.
Practical Travel Information
Practical planning for this route is very simple. The most important thing is to have the required motorway vignettes if your journey involves motorways in either country. Both Slovakia and Hungary use an electronic vignette system, which must be purchased online in advance. The official currencies are the Euro (EUR) in Slovakia and the Hungarian Forint (HUF) in Hungary. Services are available in the larger towns on both sides of the border. The roads are regional and well-maintained, making for a pleasant and easy drive through the scenic countryside.
Final Considerations
The Veľký Kamenec–Pácin border crossing is a scenic and peaceful route through the heart of the historic Bodrogköz region. It offers a beautiful journey through a land rich in history, nature, and wine. It is a border that you might not even notice you have crossed, a testament to the success of the Schengen project in this unique and culturally rich corner of Central Europe. For those looking to explore the castles, the wetlands, and the famous Tokaj wine region on both sides of the border, it is an excellent and highly recommended choice.