The border separating Brazil and Paraguay is one of South America’s most dynamic and energetic commercial lifelines, largely defined by the course of the Paraná River. This frontier is a place of immense energy, centered around international trade and the colossal Itaipu Dam, a bi-national hydroelectric project that is a marvel of modern engineering. You have three major options for crossing between the two countries. The most famous by far is the “Friendship Bridge” (Ponte da Amizade), an arch bridge connecting the city of Foz do Iguaçu in Brazil with the bustling commercial hub of Ciudad del Este in Paraguay. This crossing is known for its intense, almost constant traffic of shoppers, merchants, and tourists.
Two other significant crossings are found at the twin cities of Ponta Porã (Brazil) and Pedro Juan Caballero (Paraguay), where a single street with a median is all that separates the countries, and between Mundo Novo and Salto del Guairá further south. The Foz do Iguaçu crossing is an experience in itself; if you’re crossing on foot, be prepared for a vibrant and crowded walk alongside thousands of people taking advantage of the price differences between the countries. It’s a raw, unfiltered look at how international borders can drive local economies on a massive scale.