The border between Azerbaijan and Georgia is a key corridor in the South Caucasus, connecting the energy-rich Caspian Sea region with the Black Sea and beyond. It’s a frontier where the cultural influences of Persia, Turkey, and Russia have historically converged. The main crossing for most travelers and virtually all international traffic is the “Red Bridge” (Tsiteli Khidi in Georgian, Qırmızı Körpü in Azerbaijani), which spans the Khrami River. This crossing is on the main highway between the two capital cities, Baku and Tbilisi, and is a vital route for regional trade and tourism. There are several other smaller crossings, but the Red Bridge is the most significant.
The landscape here is one of semi-arid steppes and rolling hills. Crossing the border, you’ll notice a palpable shift in atmosphere, language, and alphabet—from the Latin-based Azerbaijani script to the unique Georgian script. The process at the Red Bridge is generally straightforward but can be busy. This border is more than just a line; it’s a critical link in the modern “Silk Road,” a transit route for goods and a gateway for travelers exploring the rich and diverse cultures of the Caucasus region.