Plumtree & Ramokgwebana Border Crossing

The Plumtree-Ramokgwebana Crossing: The Francistown-Bulawayo Corridor

The border crossing at Plumtree in Zimbabwe, which connects to the Botswanan post of Ramokgwebana, is the main southern gateway between the two nations. This is a major international border, a key link on the highway that connects Zimbabwe’s second city, Bulawayo, with Botswana’s second city, Francistown. This is not a chaotic, high-stress border like Beitbridge. It is a modern, professional, and relatively calm crossing, known for its efficiency and orderliness. It is a vital artery for trade and is the preferred route for many travelers and commercial truckers looking to bypass the difficulties of the Beitbridge crossing. The landscape is the dry, acacia-dotted bushveld of southern Africa. The atmosphere is one of calm, professional competence, a reflection of the stable and peaceful relationship between the two countries. For the traveler, this is a pleasant and hassle-free passage, a smooth and easy journey between the rich history of Zimbabwe and the prosperous, wildlife-rich landscapes of Botswana.

A History of a Railway and a Stable Frontier

The history of this crossing is the history of the railway. The railway line from South Africa, through Botswana, to Bulawayo and the Victoria Falls was a key part of Cecil Rhodes’s colonial vision of a “Cape to Cairo” railway. It was built in the late 19th century, before the main road. The border post at Plumtree and Ramokgwebana grew up around this vital railway line. The road crossing was developed later but has always followed the same corridor. In the post-independence era, the crossing has been a model of stability in a sometimes-turbulent region. During the years of Zimbabwe’s political and economic crisis, the border at Plumtree was a major route for Zimbabweans seeking work and buying goods in the stable and prosperous economy of Botswana. The crossing has been extensively modernized on both sides in recent years, with new, efficient facilities that have further enhanced its reputation as one of the best-organized border posts in southern Africa. It is a border that is defined by the steady, reliable rhythm of the railway and the pragmatic, peaceful relationship between the two nations.

The Border Crossing Procedure: A Smooth and Orderly Process

The border is open from early morning until late evening (typically 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM). It is not a 24-hour crossing. The process is known for being very smooth, efficient, and professional. You must have the correct visas if your nationality requires them.

Exiting Zimbabwe (Plumtree): You will arrive at the modern Zimbabwean border post. You will first go to the immigration hall and get your passport stamped for exit. You will then proceed to the customs office. If you are in a vehicle, you will need to have your temporary import permit processed for exit. The officials are professional and the process is generally quick.

The No-Man’s-Land: After clearing the Zimbabwean side, you will drive a short distance across the Ramokgwebana River, which marks the border, to the Botswanan side.

Entering Botswana (Ramokgwebana): You will arrive at the equally modern and efficient Botswanan border post. You will go to the immigration hall. For most nationalities, Botswana offers visa-free entry. The officer will stamp your passport. After immigration, you will proceed to the customs and road authority offices. If you are in a vehicle, you will need to pay a road tax. You will also need to have third-party insurance for Botswana. A key feature of Botswanan land borders is the veterinary control. You will have to walk through a foot-and-mouth disease control footbath, and your vehicle will have to drive through a disinfectant dip. This is a mandatory step to protect Botswana’s valuable cattle industry. The entire process is very well-organized and hassle-free.

Route, Onward Travel, and The Kalahari

This crossing is on the main A1 highway. On the Zimbabwean side, the road from Bulawayo to the border is a good, paved highway, a journey of about 1.5 hours. Bulawayo is a beautiful city, the gateway to the magnificent Matobo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. On the Botswanan side, the road from the border to Francistown is also an excellent, paved highway, a journey of about 1.5 hours. Francistown is a major transport hub. From there, the main highway continues to the capital, Gaborone, or you can head north towards the town of Nata, the gateway to the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans and the Okavango Delta. For those without a car, there are numerous direct, comfortable international bus services that run from Bulawayo to Francistown and Gaborone. This is a very convenient and highly recommended option. There is also a passenger train service that runs on the historic railway line.

Final Planning Advice for a Hassle-Free Crossing

The Plumtree-Ramokgwebana crossing is a model of an efficient and pleasant African border. It is the best and most highly recommended gateway for overland travel between Zimbabwe and Botswana. The key to a successful crossing is to have all your documents in order. Check the visa requirements for both countries in advance. If you are driving, have all your vehicle documents ready. Be prepared for the mandatory veterinary checks when entering Botswana. The crossing is a smooth and easy passage between two of southern Africa’s most rewarding travel destinations. It is a border that works, a testament to the peaceful and professional relationship between the two nations, and a perfect, stress-free start to your journey into the vast, wild landscapes of Botswana.