Approximate Border Location
Border Cities
🇧🇬 Kaynardzha
🇷🇴 Lipnița
Coordinates
43.85°N, 27.80°E
Border Type
Land crossing via road
Operating Hours
Open 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Wait Times
15-60 min for pedestrians/vehicles
Peak Times
Mornings (7-10 AM)
Crossing Types
Pedestrians, vehicles
Daily Crossings
~1000 travelers/vehicles
Languages Spoken
Bulgarian/Romanian
Currency Exchange
Limited near Kaynardzha (BGN, RON, EUR)
Accessibility Features
Ramps, assistance
Safety Information
Rural, minimal crime
Google Maps Location
Country Information
About Kaynardzha & Lipnița
A New Bridge in a Place of Old History
The border crossing connecting the Bulgarian village of Kaynardzha with Lipnița in Romania is a journey into the heart of the Dobruja region, but it is also a journey to a place of immense historical significance. This is one of the newest checkpoints on the border, a modern road link opened in 2017 to restore a local connection. Since both Bulgaria and Romania are members of the European Union, this is an internal EU border. To cross here is to take a peaceful, rural route that happens to pass through the village where one of the most important treaties in European history was signed. It is a crossing that connects the quiet agricultural present with a dramatic and world-changing past.
Operational Details
This checkpoint connects the Silistra Province of Bulgaria with Romania’s Constanța County. It is a smaller, local crossing with restricted operating hours, typically from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM, and is intended for passenger cars and vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes. The exclusion of heavy freight preserves the tranquility of this rural area. The road was built specifically to create this new crossing point. It is essential to verify the current schedule before planning your trip, as hours for such local crossings can be subject to change.
Before Crossing
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A History of the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
The history of this crossing is dominated by the name of the Bulgarian village: Kaynardzha. This is the modern name for Küçük Kaynarca, the site where the momentous Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was signed in 1774 between the Russian Empire of Catherine the Great and the Ottoman Empire. This treaty ended a major Russo-Turkish War and was a turning point in European history. It granted Russia vast new territories on the Black Sea, the right to protect Orthodox Christians within the Ottoman Empire, and passage for its ships through the Turkish Straits. This treaty marked the beginning of the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of Russia as the dominant power in the Black Sea region. The new border crossing is a modern footnote to this immense historical event.
The Simplified EU Border Procedure
Today, the border procedure is simplified due to both countries being in the EU. While neither country is yet a full member of the Schengen Area, the controls at their shared border are minimal. You will stop for a check of your documents (passport or national ID card for EU citizens) by both Bulgarian and Romanian border police. The process is generally quick and personal, in keeping with the low volume of traffic.
The Surrounding Region: Bulgaria Side
On the Bulgarian side, the village of Kaynardzha has a small museum and a monument commemorating the signing of the historic treaty. The area is part of the Dobruja plateau, the agricultural heartland of Bulgaria. The nearby city of Silistra, on the Danube River, is one of the oldest in Bulgaria, the site of the important Roman city of Durostorum, with a magnificent Roman tomb and the ruins of a medieval fortress. The Srebarna Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is also a short drive from Silistra.
The Surrounding Region: Romania Side
On the Romanian side, Lipnița is a rural commune in the Dobrogea region. The crossing connects the agricultural hinterlands of the two countries. The road from the border leads towards the Danube River and the main routes to the port city of Constanța. The area is known for its multicultural heritage, with significant Turkish and Tatar minorities.
Practical Travel Information
Practical planning is essential for this route. The most important factor is the limited operating hours. The roads leading to the crossing are regional and well-maintained. The official currencies are the Bulgarian Lev (BGN) in Bulgaria and the Romanian Leu (RON) in Romania. There are no services at the border itself. You must plan for fuel and currency exchange in the larger towns. You will need to purchase electronic vignettes for your vehicle for both countries if you plan to use the main road networks.
Final Considerations
The Kaynardzha–Lipnița border crossing is a fascinating journey through a place where great history and quiet rural life intersect. It is a testament to the modern EU’s focus on local integration, a new bridge in a place of old treaties. It offers a quiet and efficient passage through the heart of the Dobruja region. For the traveler with an interest in history, it is a unique opportunity to visit the site of an event that redrew the map of Europe, a small village with a very big name.