The 174-kilometer border between the Central African Republic (CAR) and Sudan, running from a tripoint with Chad to South Sudan, reflects a turbulent colonial past. Defined in the 1920s, it’s shaped by the Nile-Congo drainage divide and disputes, like the Kafia Kingi region under Sudanese control. You can cross at one main point: Um Dafoug-Nyala, a key route for traders and refugees. A unique detail: this crossing, in Sudan’s Darfur, has been critical for humanitarian aid since the 2023 Sudan conflict.
Rainy seasons (June-October) make roads impassable, especially at Um Dafoug; dry months are better but see more traffic. CAR and Sudan require visas and yellow fever certificates, so plan ahead. Checks are strict due to regional instability.
Visit Bangui’s vibrant markets in CAR or Nyala’s historical sites in Sudan. Expect delays during holidays or aid surges. Carry cash, as digital payments don’t exist. Stay updated, as security issues, like rebel activity, can close the crossing suddenly. Verify entry requirements with embassies.